World of Music: Our heartbeats are rhythm and our voices melody (Part 16)
We talked at length during the previous fifteen episodes
about introducing music therapy, explaining its origin, development, goals and
methods of use, and sailed into this wonderful science to clarify its aspects
as much as possible, as well as explained that the goal of using music for the
health, happiness and comfort of man is something known worldwide. It is
recognized that music is not only a recreational thing, nor is it confined to
the field of philosophy or worship, but was used to influence the mental,
emotional, physical, and involuntary movements, as it is the language of
feelings and emotions, changing feelings and emotions in all forms, funny or
sad, quiet or violent, driving to calm and contemplation or driving to
enthusiasm and revolution.
Music and therapy are two companions that have not separated
throughout human history. Music is one of the oldest means of therapy, so it
has been used since ancient times in a primitive way. Then it developed to what
it has reached in our era, based on studies and experiences that accept further
development.
We dealt with music therapy in the Greek, Coptic, Roman and
Arab civilizations, explained the stages of music therapy during the last
quarter century, and talked about musical responses. We emphasized that all
living creatures respond to music, even if the degrees of this response vary.
This was expressed by the great Arab scholar Al-Farabi, who said, “In the nature
of animals and humans, if they are happy, they vocalize in a certain manner,
while if they are affected by fear, they vocalize in another manner.”
Then recent studies were launched to confirm the same fact.
In the studies of Max and Jackson, it was possible to measure the kinetic
currents inside the body during emotions to music. These changes are hidden by
the clothes, while sometimes these emotions appear in a clear way in the form
of tapping a leg, hand, or something else.
Listening to music creates emotions as a result of different
responses based on the transmission of nerve signals to the brain, and the
response is reflected in a certain way. After many experiments, it was proven
that the different emotions are complex reactions of the body as a whole, and
in particular the central nervous system.
Because mental and organic diseases, from a clinical point
of view, are often closely intertwined, making it difficult to treat one
without the other, and therefore it is necessary to treat the patient as a
whole.
Every organic disease affects the psychological state of the
patient, and the psychological and moral state of a person greatly affects his
willingness to contract a number of organic diseases.
Music in general is a human element, as its tones flow and
penetrate into the soul and body to give the desired effect, until it reaches
the final goal, which is to find the desired behavioral change.
After all of the above, we reviewed the ways of using music
to treat autism, speech, orthopedic and psychological diseases, and we were
left with nothing but to give a practical statement for those sessions that the
music therapist performs.
Music therapists start with improving phonemic awareness and
quality of life, the duration of the session is 20 minutes, and the desired
goals of that session are for the child to be able to improve his phonemic
awareness by reducing the child’s difficulty in learning some letters of words,
increasing the child’s awareness and uttering some sounds, and increasing the
child’s awareness to hear the pronunciation of some letters and words. In this
regard, the following means are used: keyboard, board with the lyrics of the
anthem, band\ instruments, metronome, and letter cards. The steps of the
session include:
Asking children questions about how much they love music,
whether they like and care about the music education class, whether they have
fun in the music room with the sounds of instruments and singing.
We begin to tell “the story of music in our lives.” The
story revolves around the importance of music in our lives, that music is found
within us and our organs, and its movements indicate harmony and internal
rhythm. So, our heartbeats are rhythm, and our voices are melodies. Music is
nothing but rhythm and melody. Each of our names has its own rhythm, as our
names have music and our words have music. Our voices are different from each
other, because every sound has its own tones that differ from other sounds.
Even our steps have a rhythm.
Even water has its own sound and tone, trees and birds have
sounds and tones, and all living creatures have different sounds, tones and
rhythms. At the end of the story, we must know that music is inside us, in our
names and in the environment around us; it is not just music in the music education
room, and we must know that music is composed of rhythm and melody.
Melody is the melodic element associated with the sharpness
of the voice, i.e. the pitch of the voice, such as the difference between the
father’s voice and the son’s voice.
Rhythm the temporal element in music, which determines the
length or shortness of notes or their division of several times. For example,
the time and rhythm of the name Ahmed differs from the name Mustafa in time and
speed.
Next week we will start detailing the first treatment
session.