«Alternate stream» .. a dissident from the «Brotherhood» destroy the constants of the group
In the summer of 2005, a member of the Muslim
Brotherhood called Ali Abdulhafeez presented a vision of what he called the
constitutional project of the Islamic world by comparing the constitutional
system of the state in both Islam and modern Western civilization. He asked
whether it is possible to create modern Arab Islamic societies that can be
mingled with the modern secular system of the national state by spreading new
concepts of the role of religion in public life?
Years of debate and studies between "Ali
Abdulhafiz," one of the second rank leaders, and a group of
university professors belonging to the Muslim Brotherhood, and members of the
guidance office on the need to reform the group from inside. Such debates ended
to not accept that vision without giving logical reasons; which led to the
departure of Abdulhafiz from the Brotherhood in 2007 with the rebel group on
the group's rigid ideology.
In early 2008, Abdulhafiz adopted the
"Alternative Stream" project to develop the group's rejected
ideology, prompting him to announce a civil society bearing his ideas. He
issued a book with the same title, criticizing the group, revealing some of its
organizational secrets.
According to the book "Alternate stream"
issued in 2007 and contains three chapters, the will of the Arab establishment
began from the motives of Western development, namely the revolution and
religious reform. As well as the interpretation of religion from the
perspective of human rights, not the rights of God.
In another section of the book, Abdulhafiz
identifies Islamic groups and streams as diverse as a group of conservatives
who are concerned about anything that affects the stability of religion within
the Muslim community.
He pointed out that the problem of fear to the
public was signed by some of the scholars of the predecessor, which is the
dominant discourse in the Muslim Brotherhood.
The ideas of Abdulhafiz, which the group met with
ridicule, were represented in several demands. First, the group stopped the
idea of representing
identity. Identity is a universal sense that should not be confiscated by one
team. Therefore, political reform should not be founded on the basis that there
is a team of Islamists, and others not Islamists, and to reconsider the
political theorization and political doctrine of all currents heritage.
He also demanded to refrain from saying that Hassan
al-Banna (the founder of the group and its first guide) represents the great
reference to the political work based on respect for identity. This work is characteristic
of Egypt and the Egyptians before him, refusing to promote the idea that
Al-Banna is the one behind establishing an organization or a party.
On the issue of the Caliphate, the author of
"Alternate stream" believes that the civil state is the solution,
stressing that the Islamic state was a civil state based on the Shura and the
extension of sovereignty to the people. He described the caliphate as a
"historical disease" and that the statement was a trade in religion
and corruption of the minds. He pointed out that it originated in a special and
rare circumstance, and raised the slogan of the return of the caliphate as a
historical disease.