Biden praises Jordan’s King Abdullah as a loyal friend in a ‘tough neighborhood.’
President Biden on Monday praised King Abdullah II of
Jordan as a “loyal and decent friend’ as the two leaders met at the White
House, a critical visit for a Mideast leader who found himself sidelined under
former President Donald J. Trump.
King Abdullah is the first Arab head of state to visit
the White House since Mr. Biden took office, a sign that the United States
wants to elevate Jordan once again to its traditional role as a regional
peacemaker.
“We’ve been hanging out together for a long time,” Mr.
Biden said Monday, as the two sat in the Oval Office ahead of their bilateral
meeting. “It’s good to have him back in the White House.”
Although Mr. Biden’s foreign policy priorities are
heavily focused on China and Russia, the Middle East is a region that the new
administration quickly learned it cannot afford to ignore. The visit also comes
as Jordan has been struggling amid coronavirus restrictions and as King
Abdullah has had to fend off an alleged plot — involving his own half brother —
to overthrow him.
During his 22 years in power, King Abdullah has been seen
by American presidents as a moderate, reliable ally in the Middle East, often
playing the role of envoy from the Arab world in Washington.
That special relationship ended with Mr. Trump, who
favored working with Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States instead.
“Trump’s departure is a huge relief to him,” said Martin
S. Indyk, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel and a former special envoy for
Israeli-Palestinian negotiations.
King Abdullah, for instance, was not consulted on the
Trump administration’s Mideast peace plan, which in its original version
provided for annexation of the Jordan Valley. And King Abdullah was also
worried that American aid to Jordan was in jeopardy during the Trump era.
The United States has been the largest provider of
assistance to Jordan since 1994, when Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel,
according to Lucy Kurtzer-Ellenbogen, director of the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict program at the United States Institute of Peace.
“As much as this
administration has tried not to get consumed by the Middle East, it is very
much focused on preserving stability there,” Ms. Kurtzer-Ellenbogen said. “It
sees Jordan’s role as key in that and one that was eclipsed in the last few
years.”
The king and Mr. Biden have a long friendship that dates
back to before King Abdullah assumed power and when Mr. Biden served in the
Senate.
King Abdullah, who was accompanied by his eldest son,
Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II, noted that he “had the privilege of
knowing you with my father decades ago.”
King Abdullah’s father, King Hussein, ruled the country
for more than 40 years before his death in 1999. He added, “this is very
warming for me to be able to see you in this position.”
Jordan is a small country with limited power in the
region, and King Abdullah’s challenge is to connect with more powerful
countries, like Egypt and Israel, in order to demonstrate that he can still
play a critical role that justifies American support for Jordan. Experts in the
region said they expected him to present Mr. Biden with ideas for task forces
that could promote a more stable situation in Syria and other parts of the
tumultuous region, and new alignments designed to keep Iraq as an ally in the
Western world.
King Abdullah’s wife, Queen Rania, did not attend the
meeting on Monday, but was scheduled to have tea with the first lady, Jill
Biden.
On Monday, Mr. Biden praised the king for his “vital
leadership in the Middle East.”
“You live in a tough neighborhood,” Mr. Biden said.