Brotherhood wooing the Taliban
There are strong historical and intellectual relations between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Taliban, even before the Afghan movement's inception.
These relations date back to the
founders of the Taliban, who were influenced by the ideas of Hassan al-Banna,
the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Sayyid Qutb, the movement's
theoretician.
In this, the Taliban is like a large
number of other movements that were influenced by the ideology of the Muslim
Brotherhood.
Relations between the two sides came
to the fore soon after the Taliban took over the whole of Afghanistan,
including capital Kabul, a few weeks ago.
The Brotherhood was quick to
congratulate the Taliban on its takeover of power in Afghanistan again.
Brotherhood leaders around the world
rushed to congratulate the Afghan movement and wish it well.
Some of the officials of the International
Union of Muslim Scholars, which is headed by Brotherhood mufti Youssef al-Qaradawi,
also congratulated the Taliban.
Backgrounds
Islamist movements started taking root and growing in Afghanistan
as of the 1950s.
Almost all these movements were influenced by the Muslim
Brotherhood. Brotherhood influences reached these movements through Gholam Mohammad Niazi, an Afghan academic who studied in
Egypt and returned to Afghanistan to become a leading professor at Kabul
University. Niazi then founded the Islamic Movement.
In 1957, Niazi
launched the Muslim Youth Brotherhood, opening the door for the emergence of
political Islam in Afghanistan.
This changed all political realities
in the whole of Afghanistan.
However, there are major differences
between the Taliban and the Brotherhood, even as the two movements share a lot
of similarities.