Taliban wooing Hazara tribes
The Hazara tribes were the target of fierce attacks by the Taliban movement.
This is why this minority has always
feared the movement. These fears increased after the Taliban took control of
the country.
The Taliban is well aware of the
tribes' fears from it.
During the past hours, Mawlawi
Mahdi, who belongs to that minority, was appointed as Director of Intelligence
in Bamiyan Province.
This came as a kind of
reconciliation with the minority that hates and is afraid of the Taliban's
rule.
During his last trip to Kabul, Mahdi
stayed at a large villa with a garden, where the top commanders of the Taliban
usually stay.
Not only did the Taliban appoint
Mahdi, it also created informal Shiite courts, for the first time, to attract
more Hazara citizens.
Rugged highland tribes
The Hazaras are located in the
rugged highlands of central Afghanistan. They are supposed to belong to the
dynasty of Genghis Khan, the Mongol invader who took control of Afghanistan in
the 13th century, according to a report by Foreign Policy magazine.
Hazaras make up between 10 and 20% of
Afghanistan's population of 38 million. They have been, however, marginalized at
the hands of the Taliban because of their Shiite beliefs.
Some estimates mentioned by the
magazine indicate that nearly half of the Hazaras were wiped out at the end of
the 19th century during terrorist attacks targeting them.
Over the past centuries, this
minority was subjected to slavery, religious and economic persecution, in
addition to deportation.