Issued by CEMO Center - Paris
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The US-China Spy Balloon Diplomatic Crisis: Limited Options Ahead

Sunday 05/February/2023 - 02:41 PM
The Reference
By: Dina Khalaf
طباعة

China's Aerial Ambition Brought to Ground by U.S. Response to Spy Balloon

The US-China relationship has been tense in recent years, with both countries adopting a combative stance towards each other. The latest development in this relationship came in the form of a Chinese spy balloon, which was seen above the Rocky Mountain state of Montana. The Pentagon has stated that the balloon posed no threat to the US.

The incident has further escalated tensions between the two superpowers. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken cancelled his weekend trip to Beijing, calling the Chinese surveillance an "irresponsible act" and a "clear violation of US sovereignty and international law". He stated that China's decision to take such action on the eve of his planned visit was detrimental to the substantive discussions that were planned.

The balloon's presence has created a diplomatic crisis, with Republican politicians calling for President Biden and Mr. Blinken to take action. It has also underscored the sensitive politics in the US as both Democratic and Republican leaders strive to be seen as sufficiently hawkish on China.

The balloon was being monitored by military officials for days, and Mr. Blinken and a deputy secretly confronted Chinese diplomats in Washington on Wednesday. However, it became a crisis only when media attention mounted on Thursday night, leading to Mr. Blinken's cancellation of his trip.

Mr. Blinken's trip was the first visit by a US Secretary of State to China since 2018, and he was expected to meet with President Xi Jinping to discuss a wide range of issues. The Chinese government expressed its regret over the incident and stated that the balloon was for civilian research and had "deviated far from its planned course."

The Biden administration has taken a hard-line stance towards China, and officials are sensitive to any suggestions that they are not doing so. However, Mr. Blinken insisted that national security concerns, and not domestic politics, were the reasons behind his decision to cancel the trip.

The balloon's presence over the US has led to calls for action from Republican officials. Republican lawmakers on the House Foreign Affairs Committee stated that it was "imperative" that Mr. Blinken tell President Xi and his government that "their military adventurism will no longer be tolerated."

The US military was using its own surveillance methods to monitor and study the balloon, including deploying aircraft. The balloon reached Kansas, where it was sometimes hovering and sometimes moving at speeds of up to 70 miles per hour. The Pentagon has stated that there is no threat to people on the ground, but President Biden may yet decide to shoot it down.

Paragraph 9: The situation highlights the limited options available to both the US and China in their relationship. As tensions continue to rise, it remains to be seen how the two countries will navigate this latest diplomatic crisis and work towards finding a solution.


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