Terrorist hackers threaten Syrian security with malicious methods
The Syrian Electronic Army currently poses a great threat to
Syrian national security due to the cyber attacks
it launched against the legitimate government in Syria recently, despite the
state of decline it is experiencing.
Terrorist hackers
According to Syrian TV, the Syrian Electronic Army is a
group of hackers cooperating to carry out cyberattacks
against targets inside and outside Syria.
The Syrian Electronic Army was established in the aftermath
of 2011, and it played a role in the cyberattacks
that some political, governmental and military entities in the world were
exposed to recently.
Hacking attacks
The Syrian Electronic Army uses many different methods to
carry out its attacks, including electronic hacking, where networks and
electronic systems are hacked in order to gain
control of them or steal information.
There are also distributed service attacks, where the
traffic on targeted websites is increased excessively to make them unable to
respond to requests.
Malware
Syrian activist Ayman Salah said that the Syrian Electronic
Army has many other methods by which it penetrates systems, including its use
of malicious software to enter electronic systems and networks and control them
remotely.
Salah confirmed to the Reference that these hackers use, among
other methods, fake e-mail messages and sometimes fake websites to obtain
personal or financial information from individuals.
He explained that these methods represent a serious threat
to companies, governments, and other institutions that use electronic systems
and networks.
Penetrating America
At the end of 2013, a number of
elements of the Syrian Electronic Army hacked the Associated Press Twitter
account from Syria, where they posted a tweet about a false bombing in the
White House that injured the then-President Barack Obama and led to a temporary
decline in the US stock market worth $136 billion.
The hacking unit then targeted Harvard University, the US
Marine Corps, Human Rights Watch, and various news channels with separate
cyberattacks, according to Syrian TV.
Extension of Iran
In 2013, former CIA Director Michael Hayden declared that
the Syrian Electronic Army “is an extension of the Iranian state,” and later
added that it appears to be an agent of Iran.
Some reports indicate a relationship between the Syrian
Electronic Army and Iran, with Tehran supporting the Syrian Electronic Army by
providing it with technical resources, training, and financial support. Some
analysts believe that the Syrian Electronic Army relies on Iranian support to carry
out some cyberattacks.
Syrian activist Mohamed al-Ashaal confirmed that there is
indeed a strong relationship between the Syrian Electronic Army and Tehran due
to the financial support that Iran provides to achieve certain goals that serve
its interests, including the hacking of many accounts of the political systems
in the United States.
Ashaal noted in an exclusive statement to the Reference that
Tehran has exploited the political and strategic relations between it and
Syria, especially since the two countries enjoy a strong relationship and
multi-field cooperation.
He added that because of this relationship, the Syrian
Electronic Army benefits from Iranian support in carrying out cyberattacks, which allows Iran to have a role in
directing some cyberattacks that target other countries in the region.