The hit-and-run relationship between Turkey, EU
Countries of
the European Union got tired of the crises that Turkish President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan keeps exporting to the European continent, recently a border
demarcation agreement between Turkey and Al-Wefaq government in Tripoli, which
the EU deemed a violation to the sovereignty of other countries, as it also
creates future regional threats, and reflects the deterioration of relations
with Turkey.
The European
Council in March 2018 and June 2019 strongly condemned Turkey’s continued
illegal actions in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Council expressed serious
concerns over Turkey’s illegal drilling activities in the Eastern Mediterranean
and deplored that Turkey had not yet responded to the European Union’s repeated
calls to cease such activities.
In addition,
Erdogan has been pressuring European countries with a number of files including
the refugees crisis and Daesh prisoners to achieve the biggest gains possible.
In March 2016,
the EU entered into a controversial deal with Turkey that halted much of the
refugee influx to Europe in return for an aid package worth €6 billion ($6.7
billion) .
Syrian
refugees have always been the winning card of pressure in Erdogan's hand,
ultimately leading to the Turkish presence in northern Syria, hours after the
withdrawal of US forces.
Suffice it to
point out that Erdogan has threatened Europe three times, before the
"Spring of Peace" operation, for money, and to justify the war he
seeks to initiate.
Turkey has
also resorted to exploiting Daesh to threaten the European Union countries by
returning the prisoners of the terrorist organization to their countries of
origin in Europe, which puts the European countries in a very dangerous
predicament in front of their peoples, because they are a threat to their
national security, especially since they were subjected to several terrorist
attacks in the past. Therefore, it has no choice but to try to satisfy Turkey
financially.
The European
Union countries are well aware that the Turkish regime does not only want
money, as it has sought for decades to join the Union, but always faced
rejection, because of the decline in freedoms and the repression practiced on
the people.
Another issue
that is bothering the European Union from the Turkish regime is the latter's
expansion in buying weapons as the essence of the European Union today is soft
power and cooperation. German ex-foreign minister Sigmar Gabriel said earlier
the bloc, which was once a bid to establish internal reconciliation following
two wars, now needed a common "power project" to avoid it being a
"vegetarian in a world of carnivores."
It is also
difficult for the Turkey to join the EU due to the lack of democracy measures
and its continuous crackdown against political opponents and activists, not to
mention the unlimited restrictions imposed on the media and journalism in
Turkey.
Europe also
fears the size of Turkey's ties to radical groups, and the negative involvement
in crises in the Middle East region. Moreover, the demographic factor is an
obstacle to Turkey's EU membership with nearly 80 million people, expected to
reach 100 million during the next few years, while The European Union has a
total population of 503 million, and suffers from the problem of declining
population growth.
All these
reasons contribute to the EU’s refusal to accept In January 2018, French
President Macron called upon Turkey to end its EU membership dreams, while in
September 2017, Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel, said Turkey should
categorically not become a member of the European Union.
The European
Union is currently pursuing a specific strategy in dealing with Turkey, in an
attempt to control Erdogan's aspirations. These strategy includes ending hopes
for an EU membership, reducing the level of relationships, withdrawing European
investments from Turkey, which represents about 60% of the total foreign
investment, and refraining from giving Turkey additional loans from European
institutions to bypass its current economic crisis.
In addition,
EU countries would cease arms sales to Ankara and closely monitor the
Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DITIB) for its role in spreading
hate speeches and inciting violence.