Issued by CEMO Center - Paris
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The Composition of the French Government: Between Continuity and Rupture

Monday 06/October/2025 - 01:09 AM
The Reference
Khaled Saad Zaghloul
طباعة

Paris – The appointment of Sébastien Lecornu’s government has sparked mixed reactions within the French political class. Does this new cabinet, which includes four members of the Republicans (LR), among them Bruno Retailleau at the Ministry of the Interior, represent a genuine break from previous policies, or is it merely continuity in disguise?

 

A Difficult Balance

 

The Lecornu government is made up of 18 ministers, including several heavyweights who have retained their posts. Among them are familiar figures such as Bruno Retailleau at the Interior, Gérald Darmanin at Justice, Élisabeth Borne at National Education, Catherine Vautrin at Labour and Health, and Rachida Dati at Culture. This composition could be seen as a desire to maintain a degree of stability and continuity in the management of public affairs.

 

Political Reactions: Between Criticism and Skepticism

 

Political reactions to this appointment have been largely negative. Opposition parties criticized the cabinet, arguing that it does not meet the expectations of the French for a real break with previous policies. The National Rally (RN) denounced a government made up of “the last Macronists clinging to the raft of the Medusa,” while La France Insoumise criticized what it called a cabinet “80% composed of LR members and former LR members hired to continue a policy that has caused so much popular suffering and ecological damage.”

 

Government Priorities: A Major Challenge

 

The Lecornu government faces several major challenges, foremost among them the need to pass a national budget before the end of 2025. To achieve this, it will have to navigate a complex political landscape and strike a balance between the expectations of different parties and interest groups.

 

The composition of the Lecornu government reflects the difficulties faced by President Emmanuel Macron in finding a balance among France’s various political and social forces. While the French expectations for a break with past policies are high, the government will have to prove its ability to act effectively and respond to citizens’ needs. The road ahead will be long and fraught with obstacles, but it is still too early to say whether this government will succeed in meeting the challenges that await it
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