The Trump-Netanyahu relationship is sowing disaster for both countries
In the
run-up to the Israeli elections, Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu took a
series of irresponsible steps to help the Israeli prime minister’s electoral
prospects: Trump announced support for Israeli sovereignty over the Golan
Heights, Netanyahu said he would annex parts of the West Bank and claimed he
had US support, and Trump designated Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps a
terrorist organization, a move for which Netanyahu immediately took credit.
Though
Netanyahu may be the apparent winner of the Israeli election, Trump and
Netanyahu should be careful what they wish for. While pleasing their rightwing
supporters, the two leaders are doing severe damage to the interests of both
countries.
Trump and
Netanyahu have forged an overtly political relationship. Even before the most
recent election, Trump had taken unprecedented steps that support Netanyahu’s
agenda, from moving the US embassy to Jerusalem to cutting all US funding for
the United Nations agency that supports Palestinians to closing the Palestinian
office in Washington DC.
Netanyahu
takes the blank check from Trump and cashes it in for more extreme policies.
Marking a new level of recklessness in a pre-election gambit to get more
rightwing votes, Netanyahu suggested that he would annex parts of the West
Bank, an outrageous move that would destroy the progress Israelis and
Palestinians have made over the decades, risk violence and garner widespread
international condemnation.
If in the
past US policy has been criticized for being one-sided in favor of Israel,
Trump has abandoned of any semblance of even-handedness. And if previous
Israeli governments have preserved space to pursue peace with the Palestinians,
Netanyahu is implementing policies that could make a two-state solution all but
impossible.
If these
trends continue, everyone will suffer.
The
Palestinian people will bear the brunt of the pain. With the United States
cutting off its funding for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) – which provides Palestinian refugees with
healthcare, education, and food – countless Palestinians could be hurt.
The embrace between rightwing counterparts in
the United States and Israel is driving the relationship into an unsustainable
place
Israel will
be less safe. Pulling funding from the Palestinian Authority will disrupt
counter-terrorism cooperation with Palestinian security services. That’s why
many Israelis believe the move endangers Israeli security, as the retired
Israel defense forces lieutenant colonel Peter Lerner made clear: “These abrupt
steps will only empower the radicals … hardballing the Palestinian[s] is likely
to blow up on Israel’s doorstep.”
Israeli
democracy will continue eroding. The Israeli government discriminates against
Arab Israelis, evidenced by a new measure giving Jews special status under the
law. Members of Netanyahu’s party took cameras into polling places in Arab
neighborhoods to intimidate voters during this week’s elections. All of this is
in addition to Israel’s repression of millions of Palestinians in the occupied
West Bank. The undermining of Israel’s democratic norms will affect its moral
stature and its relationships with countries that support the country not only
as the homeland of the Jewish people and a strategic partner but also as a
democracy.
The
US-Israel relationship will deteriorate. The embrace between rightwing
counterparts in the United States and the rightwing Israeli government is
driving the US-Israel relationship into an unsustainable place. The more the
United States embraces extreme Israeli policies, the more Americans will refuse
to back Israel as long as it denies rights to Palestinians, eschews diplomacy,
and undermines the very nature of Israeli democracy.
To the
world, America will look more like a villain. Trump’s disregard for Palestinian
interests is yet another reaffirmation for many that Trump’s America is racist;
it will further alienate America from global partners and publics.
Chances for
a two-state solution will become even more remote. While the prospects for
peace right now are very low – and the Palestinians’ lack of leadership and
Hamas’s violence and repression in Gaza deserve significant blame – Trump and
Netanyahu are creating more roadblocks to peace while ensuring the Palestinians
stay away from the negotiating table. Jared Kushner might as well scrap
whatever peace plan he’s working on.
For America
to play a constructive role in supporting peace, a reasonable discussion over
US policy is necessary. But Trump is poisoning the debate in the United States
by politicizing the relationship and stoking antisemitism. Out of one side of
his mouth, Trump claims he is a champion of Israel – which he defines as
supporting Netanyahu’s agenda and siding with Israel against its neighbors in
disputes – while accusing Democrats of being “anti-Israel” and “anti-Jewish”.
Out of the other side of his mouth, Trump gives license to white supremacists
and fuels antisemitism.
America’s
debate over Israel needs a serious realignment. It is possible to be
“pro-Israel” and not slavishly support everything Netanyahu wants. It is
possible to be critical of Israeli policies without succumbing to demonization
that spills over into outright antisemitism. And it is certainly possible to be
both “pro-Israeli” and “pro-Palestinian”.
Furthermore,
US impartiality is not necessary for the US to support diplomacy. The special
US relationship with Israel provides the United States with the unique ability
to have difficult conversations about the need for Israel to compromise in
pursuit of peace. Only this kind of friend can play a key brokering role in
peace talks.
Right now,
Israel needs to hear sobering advice from its friends in America about the
dangerous path the country is on. And the Trump administration needs to realize
that it is playing with fire in its approach to Israel.