Duo get life sentences in Bulgaria over 2012 Israeli bus bombing
A Bulgarian court on Monday sentenced two Lebanese
men in their absence to life in prison over a deadly 2012 bus bomb attack on
Israeli tourists at the country's Burgas airport.
Two suspects are on trial in absentia for the
deadliest attack against Israelis abroad since 2004© - Two suspects are on
trial in absentia for the deadliest attack against Israelis abroad since 2004
The attack in July 2012 killed five Israelis
including a pregnant woman, their Bulgarian bus driver and the bomber -- a
Franco-Lebanese national -- as well as leaving more than 35 people injured.
a group of people looking at the camera: Relatives
mourn one of the victims of the bombing© JACK GUEZ Relatives mourn one of the
victims of the bombing
It was the deadliest attack against Israelis abroad
since 2004.
Bulgarian and Israeli authorities blamed the bombing
on the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah, playing a part in a subsequent
European Union decision to blacklist Hezbollah's military wing as a
"terrorist" organisation.
Sofia's Specialised Criminal Court sentenced the two
men identified as the bomber's accomplices to "life in jail without
parole", finding them guilty of complicity in an act of terrorism,
manslaughter and attempted manslaughter, as well as for using fake identity
documents.
a person standing in a room: Sofia's Specialised
Criminal Court sentenced the two men identified as the bomber's accomplices to
"life in jail without parole"© NIKOLAY DOYCHINOV Sofia's Specialised
Criminal Court sentenced the two men identified as the bomber's accomplices to
"life in jail without parole"
Lebanese-Australian Meliad Farah, 31 at the time of
the attack, and Lebanese-Canadian Hassan El Hajj Hassan, 24, were charged in
mid-2016 in absentia.
"The evidence... showed that the two defendants
with Australian and Canadian passports are of Lebanese descent and linked to
the radical wing of the Shiite group Hezbollah," the court concluded in a
statement.
It also ruled that the two -- who had fled Bulgaria
and have not been tracked down so far -- must pay damages to the families of
those who died or were injured in the attack amounting to more than 100 million
leva ($60 million).
None of the Israeli relatives of the victims or the
family of the killed Bulgarian driver were present in court for the verdict.
A DNA analysis of the bomber's remains found at the
site identified him as 23-year-old Franco-Lebanese national Mohamad Hassan
El-Husseini.
Airport CCTV footage showed him wandering inside the
airport's arrivals hall with a backpack on his back shortly before the
explosion that tore through a bus outside the terminal that was headed to Sunny
Beach, a popular summer destination on the Black Sea.
According to witness accounts, he tried to put his
backpack inside the luggage compartment of the bus full of Israelis when it
exploded.
Prosecutors were unable to determine if the
explosive was triggered by the bomber or remotely detonated by either Farah or
Hassan, who had also helped him assemble the explosive device.
Prosecutor Evgenia Shtarkelova told reporters after
the verdict that the duo is still actively sought on an Interpol Red notice.
"This is the sentence that I expected, the one
that the prosecution had sought... and that this type of crime deserves,"
Shtarkelova said.
The investigation into the attack found that Farah
and Hassan had arrived in Bulgaria from Romania in June 2012 and left again on
the evening after the attack.
Shtarkelova said that the nature of the explosive
device, the fake US driver's licences used by the two men, their Lebanese
descent and some family ties "link both defendants... and the attack to
the terrorist organisation Hezbollah".
The investigation found that the fake licences were
made by the same printer at a university in Lebanon. It also said the suspects
received money from people linked to Hezbollah.
The sentences are subject to appeal to a higher
court but a public defender for Hassan, Zhanet Zhelyazkova, said that she has
not yet decided if she would appeal.
"I did not expect that the court will hand down
the heaviest punishment on the basis of the available evidence on the case.
This was a surprise to me," the lawyer said.
She commented earlier that according to the evidence
her client's alleged complicity with the attack was "only
circumstantial."



