UN experts find 'growing' evidence Iran sending weapons to Houthi rebels in war-torn Yemen

United Nations experts are warning of a
"growing body of evidence" that Iran is sending weapons to Houthi
rebels in war-torn Yemen, in a report that warns of a deteriorating situation
in the country with "devastating consequence" for the civilian
population.
The report by a U.N. panel of experts to the
Security Council, a copy of which was obtained by Fox News, says "there is
a growing body of evidence that shows that individuals or entities within the
Islamic Republic of Iran are engaged in sending weapons and weapons components
to the Houthis" in violation of U.N. resolutions.
The evidence includes anti-tank guided missiles,
sniper rifles and RPB launchers all with markings consistent with those made in
Iran.
The Trump administration had warned of moves by Iran
to destabilize the Middle East by arms sales, and attempted to reimpose a
broader arms embargo, as well as other sanctions that were expiring as part of
the 2015 Iran deal -- but faced pushback from allies and others at the U.N.
that scuppered the effort.
The Biden administration has taken a different
approach from the Trump administration on both Iran -- where it has indicated
it wishes to return to the Iran deal and re-engage with Tehran -- and also on
the conflict in Yemen between the Saudi-backed government and the Houthi
rebels, who control the north of the country.
Trump-era Secretary of State Mike Pompeo had imposed
sanctions on the Houthis in the final days of the administration, designating
them a "foreign terrorist organization" (FTO). That move was part of
the administration’s efforts to isolate Iran and also support the Saudis.
However, since taking office, the Biden administration
has suspended some of the sanctions attached to that designation until Feb. 26
-- although it hasn’t yet reversed the designation. The U.N. report warned that
the designation of the Houthis as an FTO could harm aid and food deliveries
into the country, hurting the peace process and exacerbating malnutrition.
The six-year civil war has resulted in the deaths of
more than 112,000 people and has obliterated the country’s infrastructure. U.N.
estimates say 13.5 million Yemenis face food insecurity.
The U.N. report paints a continually grim picture:
"The situation in Yemen has continued to deteriorate, with devastating
consequences for the civilian population."
It accuses all parties involved of "continuous
and widespread human rights and international law violations with impunity; and
escalations in fighting and its impact on civilians, including
displacements."
The report finds that the Houthis continue to attack
civilian targets in Saudi Arabia, using missiles and other weapons, while the
government is "engaging in money-laundering and corruption practices that
adversely affect access to adequate food supplies for Yemenis, in violation of
the right to food."
The report accuses the government of diverting $423
million of public money to traders -- the Central Bank of Yemen denied the
claims.
"All parties continue to commit egregious
violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights
law, including indiscriminate attacks against civilians, enforced
disappearances and torture," the report says.