US, Russia Seek to Ease Tensions in 1st Meeting Under Biden
The US and Russian foreign ministers have sought to ease tensions in their first meeting since President Joe Biden took office, saying they were ready to cooperate but acknowledging the wide gulf separating them.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei
Lavrov described the talks in Reykjavik on Wednesday -- aimed in part at
confirming a potential summit between presidents Biden and Vladimir Putin -- as
"constructive.”
"There is an understanding of the need to
overcome the unhealthy situation in ties between Moscow and Washington,"
Lavrov told reporters, although he added there were "a lot of logjams.”
During almost two hours of
discussions, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed Washington's
"deep concerns" about Russian troops massed along the Ukraine border
despite an announced pullback, a US State Department spokesman said.
Blinken also voiced US disquiet
over the health of jailed Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny and the
"repression" of opposition organizations, the spokesman added.
While there was no breakthrough,
discussions were "productive, constructive, respectful and honest,” a US
official told journalists.
Since taking over the White House
in January, Biden has taken a firm line against Russia -- going as far as
describing Putin as a "killer" -- in sharp contrast to his predecessor,
Donald Trump, who was accused of complacency towards the Russian leader.
At the start of the talks, Blinken
said "our view is that if the leaders of Russia and the United States can
work together cooperatively ... the world can be a safer and more secure place.”
"But if Russia acts aggressively against us, our
partners, our allies, we will respond," he warned, reiterating that
Washington wants a "predictable and stable" relationship with Moscow.
"We are ready to discuss all issues without
exception if we understand that discussions will be honest and based on mutual
trust," Lavrov responded.
Statements before the face-to-face
talks on the sidelines of the Arctic Council meeting in Iceland did not appear
to bode well for a de-escalation of tensions, AFP reported.
Blinken had called for the Arctic
to become a laboratory for cooperation focused on common challenges such as the
fight against global warming.
But Lavrov issued a strongly
worded warning on Monday.
"It has been absolutely clear for everyone for a
long time that this is our territory, this is our land," Lavrov said at a
press conference in Moscow.
The Russian foreign minister at
the same time accused Norway of "trying to justify the need for NATO to
come into the Arctic.”
He insisted Russian military
activity in the region was "absolutely legal.”
The Russian warning prompted
Blinken on Tuesday to stress that Washington wanted to "avoid a
militarization" of the Arctic.
"We have concerns about some of the increased
military activities in the Arctic. That increases the dangers or prospects of
accidents," Blinken said.
There were some signs of thawing
relations just before the meeting when the White House announced it would not sanction
the main company involved in the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project between
Russia and Germany, Nord Stream AG, and its managing director.
Sanctions are still planned
against some entities, but the Biden administration wants to avoid antagonizing
Berlin and in doing so has cleared a major obstacle for the pipeline to go
ahead.
Meanwhile, Lavrov stressed the
need for "building and maintaining bridges and dialogue,” and said he was
ready to "plough through the rubble left over from previous US
administrations.”