Haiti President Jovenel Moise Assassinated At His Home, Says Interim PM
Haiti President Jovenel Moise was assassinated and his
wife wounded early Wednesday in an attack at their home, the interim prime
minister announced, an act that risks further destabilizing the Caribbean
nation beset by gang violence and political volatility.
Claude Joseph said he was now in charge of the country
and urged the public to remain calm, while insisting the police and army would
ensure the population's safety.
"The president was assassinated at his home by
foreigners who spoke English and Spanish," Joseph said of the assault that
took place around 1:00 am (0500 GMT) and left the president's wife
hospitalized.
Moise had ruled Haiti, the poorest country in the
Americas, by decree, after legislative elections due in 2018 were delayed in
the wake of disputes, including on when his own term ends.
In addition to the political crisis, kidnappings for
ransom have surged in recent months, reflecting the growing influence of armed
gangs in the Caribbean nation.
Haiti also faces chronic poverty and recurrent natural
disasters.
The president faced steep opposition from swathes of the
population that deemed his mandate illegitimate, and he churned through a
series of seven prime ministers in four years. Most recently, Joseph was
supposed to be replaced this week after only three months in the post.
As well as presidential, legislative and local elections,
Haiti was due to have a constitutional referendum in September after it was
twice postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.
The United States condemned the killing as
"horrific" and said it was ready to assist in any investigation.
White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said "we will
be helpful in any way to the people of Haiti, to the government of Haiti,"
adding that President Joe Biden would be briefed on the incident shortly.
Moise, a former entrepreneur who set up a string of
businesses in the north of the country, where he hails from, burst on to the
political stage in 2017 with a message of re-building the impoverished nation.
He campaigned on populist pledges, as all candidates in
Haiti do, but he kept up the rhetoric even after he was elected in February
2017.
The date of his election became the source of a political
standoff
Moise maintained that his term of office ran until
February 7, 2022, but others claimed it ended on February 7, 2021.
The disagreement stems from the fact that Moise was
elected in a vote that was cancelled for fraud, and then re-elected a year
later.
Without a parliament, the country fell further into
crisis in 2020, and led to Moise is governing by decree, fuelling growing
mistrust of him.
The constitution currently in force was written in 1987
after the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship and declares that "any popular
consultation aimed at modifying the Constitution by referendum is formally
prohibited."
Moise had been accused of inaction in the face of the
multiple crises.
The United Nations Security Council, the United States
and Europe had called for free and transparent legislative and presidential
elections to be held by the end of this year.
The killing comes days after Moise appointed Ariel Henry,
a neurosurgeon who studied in France, as Haiti's new prime minister.
Henry, 71, has been part of Haiti's coronavirus response
and previously held posts in the government in 2015 and 2016 as interior
minister then social affairs and labor minister.
Moise had tasked Henry with "forming a broad-based
government" to "solve the glaring problem of insecurity" and to
work toward "the holding of general elections and the referendum."
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Henry is close to the opposition, but his appointment was
not welcomed by the majority of opposition parties, who had continued to demand
the president step down.