"Brotherhood international organization"...Cancer in the world body
In the wake of the failed assassinate attempt for
the President Gamal Abdel Nasser in Al-Manshiyya square, Alexandria, in 1954,
the Brotherhood was dissolved and a political siege was imposed on its members.
After this step, the brotherhood communicated secretly to re-activate the old
executive office.
Over years, several meetings were organized in
presence of a representing member from each country has a branch for the Muslim
Brotherhood. These meetings were held in several countries, including Saudi
Arabia, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan and some European countries.
Following the general forming of the international
organization, substantial amendments were made to the regulations of the group
to suit the new situation. Among those regulations the Shura Council is
responsible for choosing the Supreme Guide. Shura Council is elected from all
countries. The swear of loyalty and obedience was amended to "a vow"
and not a swear, it become a general loyalty, instead of the special pledge to
the Supreme Guide.
Some of the brotherhood members, like Youssef Nada,
the former Brotherhood's external relations commissioner, denied in a BBC television
interview in October 2009, the existence of the “Brotherhood international
organization”.
Nada described the international organization as “bruit”
but many of the members believed it. The reality approved the opposition of
Nada opinion.
Administrative Body and Action
Mechanisms
The international organization consists of a
representative of the brotherhood’s branches, within various countries, and
each of these branches operates according to the constitutions and internal
laws of these countries, and has its challenges.
The international organization consists of a Shura
Council and the Guidance Office. The Shura Council consists of 33 to 35
members, including the Group of Eight, whose internal regulations stipulate
that they are from the country of the Guide. The rest of the Shura Council
members represent the rest of the Arab, American and European countries, and
they are nominated by their branches in these countries, and meet every two or
three months - depending on the circumstances- as some members are unable to
attend the meeting because of security conditions in their country.
The Shura Council term is 4 years, in the first
meeting, the council shall elect the Guidance Office, which consists of 13
members, including the G8, the Egyptian brotherhoods member considered the basis
of the International organization. The Guidance Office meets every month in
London, depending on the political circumstances. The meeting may be held only by
the G8 in Egypt, if it is not possible to meet in London, the former
headquarters was Germany.
International organization takes its decisions
centrally and decentralized, in other words, there are issues in which all the
brotherhood entities can participate, such as issues of concern to all Muslims
in the world, such as the Palestinian case, confronting Islamophobia, and the
West's attitude towards Islam. Decentralized decisions are related to the
issues of each branch in its region.
The regional cases such as in Iraq, when the Muslim
Brotherhood participated there in the American Governing Council under the
leadership of Bremer. As in Algeria, when the Brotherhood there decided to go
to the first experiment for the presidential elections.
Dr. Mohamed Habib, the former deputy of the Muslim
Brotherhood's Guide, reveals a very serious fact that the regime of former
President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak was keen to " Egyptized"
the leadership of the group and maintain the international organization in
Egypt to use it as a political pressure card on other states have branches of the
brotherhood, to be able to exercise some kind of guardianship of those states.
Habib pointed out that the international
organization surrounded with great propaganda exceed its normal size on the
ground, that the media have no idea of the
internal structure of the Brotherhood sufficiently, and that many of the
specialized journalists did not read the internal regulations of the group - as
he claimed.
The former Brotherhood leader, also revealed the intelligence
and information cooperation between London - which hosts the international
organization - and the Egyptian authorities; as the meetings are recorded in
London and sent to Egypt, expected to move the headquarters of the organization
to Turkey in the future, if problems occurred between the group and Britain.