American warship destroys Iranian drone in Strait of Hormuz
A U.S. warship on Thursday destroyed an Iranian
drone in the Strait of Hormuz after it threatened the ship, President Donald
Trump said. The incident marked a new escalation of tensions between the
countries less than one month after Iran downed an American drone in the same
waterway and Trump came close to retaliating with a military strike.
In remarks at the White House, Trump blamed Iran for
a “provocative and hostile” action and said the U.S. responded in self-defense.
Iran’s foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, told reporters as he arrived for
a meeting at the United Nations that “we have no information about losing a
drone today.”
The clash in one of the busiest waterways for
international oil traffic highlighted the risk of war between two countries at
odds over a wide range of issues. After Trump pulled the United States out of
the Iran nuclear deal last year and imposed additional economic sanctions, the
Iranians have pushed back on the military front, allegedly sabotaging Saudi and
other oil tankers in the Gulf, shooting down a U.S. drone on June 20 and
stepping up support for Houthi rebels in Yemen.
Adding to the economic pressure on Tehran, the
Treasury Department said Thursday it was imposing sanctions on what it called a
network of front companies and agents involved in helping Iran buy sensitive
materials for its nuclear program. It said the targeted individuals and
entities are based in Iran, China and Belgium.
Trump said the Navy’s USS Boxer, an amphibious
assault ship, took defensive action after the Iranian aircraft closed to within
1,000 yards of the ship and ignored multiple calls to stand down.
“The United States reserves the right to defend our
personnel, facilities and interests and calls upon all nations to condemn
Iran’s attempts to disrupt freedom of navigation and global commerce,” Trump
said.
The Pentagon said the incident happened at 10 a.m.
local time Thursday in international waters while the Boxer was transiting the
waterway to enter the Persian Gulf. The Boxer is among several U.S. Navy ships
in the area, including the USS Abraham Lincoln, an aircraft carrier that has
been operating in the nearby North Arabian Sea for weeks.
“A fixed-wing unmanned aerial system approached
Boxer and closed within a threatening range,” chief Pentagon spokesman Jonathan
Hoffman said in a written statement. “The ship took defensive action against
the UAS to ensure the safety of the ship and its crew.”
Neither Trump nor the Pentagon spelled out how the
Boxer destroyed the drone. CNN reported that the ship used electronic jamming
to bring it down rather than hitting it with a missile.
The Iranians and Americans have had close encounters
in the Strait of Hormuz in the past, and it’s not unprecedented for Iran to fly
a drone near a U.S. warship.
In December, about 30 Iranian Revolutionary Guard
vessels trailed the USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier and its strike group
through the strait as Associated Press journalists on board watched. One small
vessel launched what appeared to be a commercial-grade drone to film the U.S.
ships.
Other transits have seen the Iranians fire rockets
away from American warships or test-fire their machine guns. The Guard’s small
fast boats often cut in front of the massive carriers, running dangerously
close to running into them in “swarm attacks.” The Guard boats are often armed
with bomb-carrying drones and sea-to-sea and surface-to-sea missiles.
Thursday’s incident was the latest in a series of
events that raised U.S.-Iran tensions since early May when Washington accused
Tehran of threatening U.S. forces and interests in Iraq and in the Gulf. In
response, the U.S. accelerated the deployment of the Lincoln and its strike
group to the Arabian Sea and deployed four B-52 long-range bombers to the Gulf
state of Qatar. It has since deployed additional Patriot air defense missile
batteries in the Gulf region.
Shortly after Iran shot down a U.S. Navy drone
aircraft on June 20, Trump ordered a retaliatory military strike but called it
off at the last moment, saying the risk of casualties was disproportionate to
the downing by Iran, which did not cost any U.S. lives.
Iran claimed the U.S. drone violated its airspace;
the Pentagon denied this.
Zarif said Thursday that Iran and the U.S. were only
“a few minutes away from a war” after Iran downed the American drone. He spoke
to U.S.-based media on the sidelines of a visit to the United Nations.
At the meeting, Zarif also said Iran would be
willing to move up an Iranian parliament ratification of an agreement Tehran
made with the International Atomic Energy Association — one that outlined
access to Iranian nuclear sites and other information.
A spokesman for Zarif explained that Iran is already
abiding by the agreement under the 2015 nuclear deal, but it doesn’t have the
force of law because it’s not supposed to be ratified by the Iranian parliament
until 2023. Zarif told reporters that the ratification could come earlier if
the U.S. eased sanctions.
A senior administration official responded that
Trump has repeatedly said he is willing to have a conversation with Iranian
leaders. The official said that if Iran wants to make a “serious gesture,” it
should immediately stop enriching uranium and negotiate an agreement that
includes a permanent end to Iran’s nuclear ambitions, including development of
nuclear-capable missiles. The official was not authorized to publicly discuss
the issue and spoke only on condition of anonymity.
Zarif blamed Washington for the escalation of
tensions.
“We live in a very dangerous environment,” he said.
“The United States has pushed itself and the rest of the world into probably
the brink of an abyss.” Zarif accused the Trump administration of “trying to
starve our people” and “deplete our treasury” through economic sanctions.
Earlier Thursday, Iran said its Revolutionary Guard
seized a foreign oil tanker and its crew of 12 for smuggling fuel out of the
country, and hours later released video showing the vessel to be a United Arab
Emirates-based ship that had vanished in Iranian waters over the weekend.
The announcement cleared up the fate of the missing
ship but raised a host of other questions and heightened worries about the free
flow of traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical
petroleum shipping routes. One-fifth of global crude exports pass through the
strait.