North Korea launches 2 short-range ballistic missiles
South Korea’s military said North Korea conducted
its second weapons test in less than a week Wednesday, firing two short-range
ballistic missiles off its east coast in a move observers said could be aimed
at boosting pressure on the United States as the rivals struggle to set up
fresh nuclear talks.
South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement
that the missiles were launched from Wonsan, a city the North pushes as a
vacation destination but that it also uses as a regular launch site.
It said both missiles were believed to have flown
about 250 kilometers (155 miles) at a maximum altitude of 30 kilometers (19
miles), and that the South Korean and U.S. militaries were trying to gather
more details.
The test, which would be yet another North Korean
violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions, comes as the country’s
negotiations with the U.S. over its nuclear weapons program are at a stalemate
and as Pyongyang has expressed anger over planned U.S.-South Korean military
drills.
“The North’s repeated missile launches are not
helpful to efforts to ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula, and we urge (North
Korea) to stop this kind of behavior,” the South Korean statement said.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters
that the launches were “no threat to Japanese national security.”
Last Thursday, North Korea fired two short-range ballistic
missiles that Seoul officials said flew 600 kilometers (370 miles) and as high
as 50 kilometers (30 miles) before landing in the sea.
North Korea’s state media said those tests were
supervised by leader Kim Jong Un and were designed to deliver a “solemn
warning” to South Korea over its purchase of high-tech U.S.-made fighter jets
and the planned military drills, which Pyongyang calls an invasion rehearsal.
Even though North Korea is banned by the U.N. from
using ballistic technology in any weapons launches, it’s unlikely that the
nation, already under 11 rounds of U.N. sanctions, will be hit with more
punitive measures. Past sanctions were imposed only when the North conducted
long-range ballistic launches.
Japanese Defense Minister Takeshi Iwaya told
reporters Wednesday that the most recently launched weapons did not reach
Japan’s exclusive economic zone and that officials were still analyzing
details, including the flight distance and trajectory.
“It is extremely regrettable that North Korea continues
firing the missiles that violate the U.N. resolutions,” Iwaya said.
Hua Chunying, a spokeswoman from the Chinese foreign
ministry, said that China noted the launches and the responses of all sides,
and that the “political settlement on the (Korean) Peninsula is currently in a
critical stage.” China is North Korea’s most important economic and diplomatic
ally.
“We hope that all parties concerned will cherish the
hard-won alleviations and jointly make positive efforts to promote
denuclearization and realize lasting peace on the peninsula and in the region,”
Hua told reporters at a daily news briefing.
Observers say a low altitude flight by the missiles
indicate North Korea may have been testing their ability to avoid being
intercepted.
Earlier last week, Kim visited a newly built
submarine and expressed his satisfaction with its weapons system. North Korea
said its deployment was “near at hand.”
In a private briefing to lawmakers Wednesday, South
Korean military intelligence officers said they’ve determined that the
submarine likely has three launch tubes for missiles, according to Lee
Hye-hoon, head of parliament’s intelligence committee. If confirmed, it would
be North Korea’s first operational submarine with missile launch tubes, some
experts said.
North Korea acquiring the ability to launch missiles
from submarines would be an alarming development because such missiles are
harder to detect in advance. Experts say the submarine North Korea used to
test-fire missiles in recent years should be regarded as a test platform with a
single launch tube. They say other North Korean submarines only have torpedo
launch tubes.
Wednesday’s launches came hours after a senior U.S.
official said President Donald Trump sent Kim mementos from his brief visit to
an inter-Korean border town late last month.
The official said a top staffer from the National
Security Council hand-delivered photographs from the leaders’ June meeting at
the Korean Demilitarized Zone to a North Korean official last week. The Trump
administration official spoke on the condition of anonymity because the
official wasn’t authorized to speak publicly.
The DMZ meeting was the third summit between Trump
and Kim. At their second meeting, in Vietnam in February, Trump rejected Kim’s
demand for widespread sanctions relief in return for dismantling the North’s
main nuclear complex, a partial disarmament step.
During the DMZ meeting, Trump and Kim agreed to
resume nuclear diplomacy in coming weeks, but there hasn’t been any known
meeting between the countries.
Speaking to reporters accompanying him to an Asian
security forum in Thailand, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said he’s “very
hopeful” for a quick resumption in the nuclear talks.
Despite a recent lack of progress in nuclear diplomacy,
both Trump and Kim have said they have maintained good relations with each
other. After last Thursday’s missile launches, Trump tried to downplay the
significance of the tests, saying that “short-range” was the most important
detail. He said North Korea fired “standard” missiles that many countries
possess.
South Korea’s military said the flight data of the
weapon launched last week showed similarities to the Russian-made Iskander, a
short-range, nuclear-capable missile. A North Korean version could likely reach
all of South Korea — and the 28,500 U.S. forces stationed there — and would be
extremely hard to intercept.
Before last week’s launches, North Korea last fired
missiles into the sea in early May, and experts said those were also Iskander-like
missiles. During Wednesday’s briefing, the South Korean military intelligence
officers said that an analysis of North Korea-dispatched photos showed that the
North fired four missiles on two days, according to Lee, the lawmaker. South
Korea earlier said the North fired a total of three missiles at the time.
After entering talks with Washington, North Korea
has suspended nuclear and long-range missile tests, and Trump has said that is
proof that his North Korea policy is working well and has eased the danger of a
war with the North.