The Great Game: A book about the depth of Afghanistan burning terrorism, civil war
Afghanistan's news has long been the hot spot
in the world due to the proliferation of terrorist movements and the political
interference surrounding it.
Civil War: The Great Game
Rachid based his journalistic experience on
covering the war in Afghanistan, traveling, mingling with some Taliban elements
and interviewing some of the leaders.
In the introduction to the book, the
researcher points to the ignorance of the Western countries towards the
continuation of the civil war in Afghanistan, which contributed to the
development of the dangerous situation in the country.
But with the events of September 11, 2001, the
world began to wake up to the dangers coming from that spot, and the extent of
cooperation between the Taliban and Al-Qaeda and its impact on various
international interests. The growth of the Taliban's power has led to severe
instability and unrest in both Russia, Iran, Pakistan and five republics in
Central Asia.
Rashid describes the role of the Taliban as
the main player in the "new big game" in which competition between
different Western countries and investment companies to build oil and gas
pipelines from Central Asia to Western and Asian markets as well.
Game oil
The researcher stated that the beginnings of
the Taliban were supported by the American administration, which was provided
to fight the Soviet Union and the quarrel with Tehran, but more importantly,
the supply of oil and gas pipelines in the region from Turkmenistan to Pakistan
via Afghanistan.
The discovery of large oil and gas reserves in
Central Asia also led to a race between oil companies and major countries. The
United States had no real objections to dictatorial or corrupt regimes or even
the movement's oppression of women.
But what was important was "oil,"
and Rashid claims that Washington considered the Taliban's control of the
region a step to negotiate with it to support Unical more than other companies
and nationalities by lavishing money on the movement.
Along with the United States, Russia and Iran,
Turkish dialects spread across most Central Asian countries have pushed Ankara
and big Turkish companies to greed in the region. The United States and Turkey
are pressing a pipeline from Baku in Azerbaijan to Ceyhan on the Turkish
Mediterranean coast.
Oil was also a reason for Pakistani leaders to
support the Taliban along with fighting in Kashmir and destabilizing India,
while claiming that the Government of Pakistan to pay about $6 million of wages
to Taliban leaders in Kabul to ensure their loyalty to power.
The disintegration of the Taliban
The researcher is pushing for the existence of
active currents and forces within the Taliban, whose views and opinions differ.
This situation of confusion leads to an
increase in population expulsion. The refugee crisis poses a serious problem
that threatens the stability of the region and the economic resources of
neighboring countries.
According to the researcher, Islamic law,
according to the perspective that the Taliban believes, has no direct relation
to the culture of the citizens of Afghanistan, but "extremism" is a
recent phenomenon that originated with the war against the Soviet Union, arming
and financing by foreign intelligence agencies.
As early as 1986, the CIA recruited extremists
around the world and sent them to Pakistan on the pretext of participating in
the support of Muslims in Afghanistan, including Osama bin Laden, and with the
collapse of education as a result of fighting New batches of hardcore.
All of the actors there use these groups,
which have emerged to conduct proxy wars, most importantly Iran, which promotes
the cultivation of opium and narcotics in the country to contribute to spending
on its projects in the region.